Integrating Machine Learning with Limited Datasets to Optimize Azo Dye Synthesis: A Sustainable Approach

Claudius du Plessis, Khutso Lebea, Reinout Meijboom, Wai Sze Leung

Research output: Chapter in Book/Report/Conference proceedingConference contributionpeer-review

Abstract

The synthesis of azo dyes, renowned for their vivid colors and stability, is essential in industries such as textiles, cosmetics, and food colorants. Traditional synthesis methods, involving diazotization and azo coupling reactions, are often complex, resource-intensive, and environmentally taxing due to the use of toxic chemicals and the generation of hazardous waste. As the demand for sustainable and efficient manufacturing processes grows, there is a pressing need to innovate and optimize dye synthesis techniques. This paper investigates the integration of machine learning (ML) techniques in azo dye synthesis, focusing on supervised learning, deep learning, and strategies for small datasets. By leveraging ML algorithms, researchers can predict synthesis outcomes from limited experimental data, facilitating the search for specific dyes and the optimization of known reactions. This capability is particularly beneficial in azo dye synthesis, where experimental data can be scarce and diverse. Through a detailed analysis of recent advancements and case studies, this research demonstrates how ML can enhance the search for specific dyes and optimize existing processes using minimal datasets. These findings highlight the transformative potential of machine learning in chemical synthesis, setting a new paradigm for the development of azo dyes in the modern era.

Original languageEnglish
Title of host publicationInnovations in Data Engineering
Subtitle of host publicationSustainability for Societal and Industrial Impact - Proceedings of 5th International Conference on Data Engineering and Communication Technology ICDECT 2024
EditorsVikrant Bhateja, Muhammad Ehsan Rana, Hrudaya Kumar Tripathy, Roman Senkerik
PublisherSpringer Science and Business Media Deutschland GmbH
Pages153-165
Number of pages13
ISBN (Print)9789819652136
DOIs
Publication statusPublished - 2025
Event5th International Conference on Data Engineering and Communication Technology, ICDECT 2024 - Kuala Lumpur, Malaysia
Duration: 28 Sept 202429 Sept 2024

Publication series

NameLecture Notes in Networks and Systems
Volume1362 LNNS
ISSN (Print)2367-3370
ISSN (Electronic)2367-3389

Conference

Conference5th International Conference on Data Engineering and Communication Technology, ICDECT 2024
Country/TerritoryMalaysia
CityKuala Lumpur
Period28/09/2429/09/24

Keywords

  • Data-driven synthesis
  • Hyperparameter optimization
  • Machine learning
  • Small datasets
  • Supervised learning
  • Synthesis of azo dyes

ASJC Scopus subject areas

  • Control and Systems Engineering
  • Signal Processing
  • Computer Networks and Communications

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