Influence of the tool rotational speed on the microstructure and joint strength of friction-stir spot-welded pure copper

Isaac Dinaharan, Esther T. Akinlabi

Research output: Contribution to journalArticlepeer-review

4 Citations (Scopus)

Abstract

Copper is very difficult to be spot welded with conventional fusion-welding techniques due to a high thermal diffusivity. Friction- stir spot welding (FSSW) is a novel solid-state welding process, suitable and effective for spot welding copper. Commercially pure copper sheets of 3 mm thickness were spot welded using an industrial friction-stir welding machine. The spot welds were made by varying the tool rotational speed at three levels. The spot welds were characterized using light microscopy. The shear-fracture load was evaluated using a computerized tensile-testing machine. The results revealed that the tool rotational speed remarkably influenced the microstructure, the shear-fracture load and the mode of fracture.

Original languageEnglish
Pages (from-to)791-796
Number of pages6
JournalMateriali in Tehnologije
Volume50
Issue number5
DOIs
Publication statusPublished - 2016

Keywords

  • Copper
  • Friction-stir spot welding
  • Microstructure
  • Shear load

ASJC Scopus subject areas

  • Polymers and Plastics
  • Metals and Alloys

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