Influence of process heat input on static and dynamic properties of friction stir welded 3mm Ti6Al4V alloy

P. M. Mashinini, D. G. Hattingh, H. Lombard

Research output: Chapter in Book/Report/Conference proceedingConference contributionpeer-review

2 Citations (Scopus)

Abstract

This paper presents an investigation on the influence of varying heat input during friction stir welding of Ti6Al4V alloy, with respect to static and dynamic joint integrity. Weld heat input was controlled by varying the rotational- and tool travel speed. In the absences of large defects the welded samples failed predominately in the parent plate, while percentage elongation for all welds was lower than that of the original material. To quantify the influence of joint geometry on dynamic joint integrity, the test samples were categorised into “as-welded” and “polished” conditions for ease of comparison. Welds done at medium heat input exhibited improved fatigue strength in both conditions, while crack initiation sites for the as-welded condition was predominantly from tool shoulder marks whereas the polished sample initiation sites could be mainly linked to subsurface defects in the weld nugget. The relationship between welding tool geometry, weld defects and - process parameters is also discussed in an attempt to identify interrelationships that could be linked to joint integrity.

Original languageEnglish
Title of host publicationAMI Light Metals Conference 2014
EditorsUlyate A. Curle, Heinrich Möller
PublisherTrans Tech Publications Ltd
Pages287-293
Number of pages7
ISBN (Electronic)9783038352341
DOIs
Publication statusPublished - 2014
Externally publishedYes
EventAMI Light Metals Conference 2014 - North West Province, South Africa
Duration: 15 Oct 201417 Oct 2014

Publication series

NameAdvanced Materials Research
Volume1019
ISSN (Print)1022-6680
ISSN (Electronic)1662-8985

Conference

ConferenceAMI Light Metals Conference 2014
Country/TerritorySouth Africa
CityNorth West Province
Period15/10/1417/10/14

Keywords

  • Fatigue
  • Friction stir welding
  • Heat input
  • Macrostructure
  • Tensile strength
  • Ti6Al4V

ASJC Scopus subject areas

  • General Engineering

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