Influence of ceramic particulate type on microstructure and tensile strength of aluminum matrix composites produced using friction stir processing

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90 Citations (Scopus)

Abstract

Friction stir processing (FSP) was applied to produce aluminum matrix composites (AMCs). Aluminum alloy AA6082 was used as the matrix material. Various ceramic particles, such as SiC, Al 2 O 3 , TiC, B 4 C and WC, were used as reinforcement particle. AA6082 AMCs were produced using a set of optimized process parameters. The microstructure was studied using optical microscopy, filed emission scanning electron microscopy and electron back scattered diagram. The results indicated that the type of ceramic particle did not considerably vary the microstructure and ultimate tensile strength (UTS). Each type of ceramic particle provided a homogeneous dispersion in the stir zone irrespective of the location and good interfacial bonding. Nevertheless, AA6082/TiC AMC exhibited superior hardness and wear resistance compared to other AMCs produced in this work under the same set of experimental conditions. The strengthening mechanisms and the variation in the properties are correlated to the observed microstructure. The details of fracture mode are further presented.

Original languageEnglish
Pages (from-to)209-218
Number of pages10
JournalJournal of Asian Ceramic Societies
Volume4
Issue number2
DOIs
Publication statusPublished - 1 Jun 2016

Keywords

  • Aluminum matrix composites
  • Friction stir processing
  • Microstructure
  • Tensile strength

ASJC Scopus subject areas

  • Ceramics and Composites

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