Improving low grade iron ore by using gravity separation, magnetic separation and reverse flotation

Mamookho E. Makhatha, Shanani A. Shimange

Research output: Chapter in Book/Report/Conference proceedingConference contributionpeer-review

Abstract

The effectiveness of using different beneficiation techniques of low-grade iron ore deposits of Assen iron ore mine in Thabazimbi, South Africa has been investigated. The sample received was confirmed to be low grade haematitic iron ore containing (39.18% Fe and 40.29% Si) both lumps and fines. The most abundant gangue present was silica. The different beneficiation methods such as shaking table, drum magnetic separation and reverse flotation were compared on the basis of which one yields a better grade that can be utilized in pellet making, and the results are discussed. A shaking table could upgrade to a suitable grade required in pellet making of 61%, however it yielded a very low recovery of 37%.The highest recovery was obtained using reverse flotation at 76% and it also yielded the highest grade at 63%. A conclusion was hence made that reverse flotation is the utmost suitable upgrading technique of iron ore.

Original languageEnglish
Title of host publicationEducation and Accreditation in Geosciences; Environmental Legislation, Multilateral Relations And Funding Opportunities
PublisherInternational Multidisciplinary Scientific Geoconference
Pages849-856
Number of pages8
Edition11
ISBN (Print)9786197408263
DOIs
Publication statusPublished - 2017
Event17th International Multidisciplinary Scientific Geoconference, SGEM 2017 - Albena, Bulgaria
Duration: 29 Jun 20175 Jul 2017

Publication series

NameInternational Multidisciplinary Scientific GeoConference Surveying Geology and Mining Ecology Management, SGEM
Number11
Volume17
ISSN (Print)1314-2704

Conference

Conference17th International Multidisciplinary Scientific Geoconference, SGEM 2017
Country/TerritoryBulgaria
CityAlbena
Period29/06/175/07/17

Keywords

  • Beneficiation
  • Flotation
  • Gravity separation
  • Low grade iron ore

ASJC Scopus subject areas

  • Geotechnical Engineering and Engineering Geology
  • Geology

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