Hydrogenation of furfural-to-furfuryl alcohol over La-based inorganic perovskites: A study of oxygen vacancies as catalytic descriptors

Yamkela Nzuzo, Sinemihlali Ntshibongo, Leah Matsinha, Adedapo Adeyinka, Kingsley O. Obodo, Ndzondelelo Bingwa

Research output: Contribution to journalArticlepeer-review

2 Citations (Scopus)

Abstract

Herein we report chemoselective hydrogenation of furfural to furfuryl-alcohol over ABO3 inorganic perovskites containing inexpensive and abundant transition metals (LaMO3 M = Co, Mn, Fe). Firstly, the perovskite catalysts were fully characterized and found to have surface areas ranging from 10 to 30 m2/g. Secondly, the anionic defects within the perovskite lattices were determined using X-ray photoelectron spectroscopy (XPS) and Density Functional Theory (DFT) calculations and quantified in terms of the amount of oxygen vacancies. The catalysts with the highest amount of oxygen vacancies were found to be the least active in the hydrogenation of furfural at high H2 pressure.

Original languageEnglish
Article number106717
JournalCatalysis Communications
Volume181
DOIs
Publication statusPublished - Aug 2023

Keywords

  • And electronic properties
  • Furfural
  • Hydrogenation
  • Inorganic perovskites
  • Oxygen vacancies

ASJC Scopus subject areas

  • Catalysis
  • General Chemistry
  • Process Chemistry and Technology

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