Housing in Kashmir Valley: Lost Opportunities and Future Prospects

Research output: Chapter in Book/Report/Conference proceedingConference contributionpeer-review

Abstract

The housing sector in India faced several barriers for decades post-independence: disorganized market, development inconsistencies, pigeonholed development policies and a restrictive rent control act. Housing sector reforms starting in 1990s overhauled the situation. The formulation of a housing policy, the establishment of customer centric housing finance programs, monetary incentives, enhanced public investing, legal amendments, modern housing amenities and other initiatives resulted in several progressive shifts in the housing industry. It is important to address that while the housing sector enjoyed a nationwide growth trajectory due to continuous policy reforms, the erstwhile state of Jammu and Kashmir (J&K) was in a development freeze, owing to Article 370, wherein only permanent residents of J&K possessed the right to buy property in the state. The real estate market existed in a silo and did not keep pace with the rest of the country. Following the abrogation of Article 370 on August 5, 2019, the Ministry of Home Affairs amended, repealed, or substituted 26 land laws in J&K, removing all legal barriers that restricted the purchase of land by non-residents. The now Union Territory (UT) of J&K is staring at a new dawn of housing development. Based on the situational analysis, the research identifies the opportunities lost in housing segment in Kashmir valley from 1990 to 2019 till the abrogation of Article 370. The research applies qualitative research approach and methods by policy analysis in housing sector.

Original languageEnglish
Title of host publicationFuture is Urban
Subtitle of host publicationLivability, Resilience and Resource Conservation - Proceedings of the International Conference on Future is Urban, ICFU 2021
EditorsUtpal Sharma, A. Aparna, R. Parthasarathy
PublisherCRC Press/Balkema
Pages613-624
Number of pages12
ISBN (Print)9781032378923
Publication statusPublished - 2023
EventInternational Conference on Future is Urban, ICFU 2021 - Ahmedabad, India
Duration: 16 Dec 202118 Dec 2021

Publication series

NameFuture is Urban: Livability, Resilience and Resource Conservation - Proceedings of the International Conference on Future is Urban, ICFU 2021

Conference

ConferenceInternational Conference on Future is Urban, ICFU 2021
Country/TerritoryIndia
CityAhmedabad
Period16/12/2118/12/21

Keywords

  • Article 370
  • Housing
  • Kashmir
  • Policy
  • Reforms

ASJC Scopus subject areas

  • Geography, Planning and Development
  • Urban Studies
  • Management, Monitoring, Policy and Law
  • Sociology and Political Science
  • Transportation

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