Abstract
Economically-imporant andalusite and amosite deposits are located in the contact metamorphic aureole of the Bushveld Complex, South Africa, in the Penge area of the northeastern Transvaal. The metamorphic conditions for the andalusite deposits have been estimated to be 500 ± 50°C and 1 to 2 Kbars, 535°C and 5.2 Kbar for very similar occurrence, and 350 to 450°C and 2 Kbar from the iron-formation assemblages in the amosite deposits. In this paper, we attempt to estimate the metamorphic temperature and pressure based on recent reliable garnet-biotite geothermometry and garnet-plagioclase-andalusite-quartz geobarometry in order to arrive at an acceptable pressure value. The estimate of the pressure allows us to compute a possible thickness of the Bushveld Complex overlied the Penge area. -from Authors
Original language | English |
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Pages (from-to) | 69-73 |
Number of pages | 5 |
Journal | Annual Report - University of Tsukuba, Institute of Geoscience |
Volume | 14 |
Publication status | Published - 1988 |
Externally published | Yes |
ASJC Scopus subject areas
- General Environmental Science
- General Earth and Planetary Sciences