Fingerprint segmentation: An investigation of various techniques and a parameter study of a variance-based method

Ishmael S. Msiza, Mmamolatelo E. Mathekga, Fulufhelo V. Nelwamondo, Tshilidzi Marwala

Research output: Contribution to journalArticlepeer-review

10 Citations (Scopus)

Abstract

Fingerprint image segmentation plays an important role in any fingerprint image analysis implementation and it should, ideally, be executed during the initial stages of a fingerprint manipulation process. After careful consideration of various fingerprint segmentation approaches, this manuscript focuses on a block-wise method that is based on the gray-level variance of the image. Because the method of interest is subjected to a number of variable parameters, this document then presents a formal study of these parameters, using a carefully chosen set of experiments. This series of experiments is conducted on database Db1 a of the 2002 version of the Fingerprint Verification Competition (FVC2002).

Original languageEnglish
Pages (from-to)5313-5326
Number of pages14
JournalInternational Journal of Innovative Computing, Information and Control
Volume7
Issue number9
Publication statusPublished - Sept 2011

Keywords

  • Gray-level variance
  • Pixel-block size
  • Segmentation
  • Variance threshold

ASJC Scopus subject areas

  • Software
  • Theoretical Computer Science
  • Information Systems
  • Computational Theory and Mathematics

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