Extended producer responsibility policies: the nexus for the circular economy

Extended producer responsibility (EPR) is one of the most methodical multi-objective policy instruments for managing post-consumer waste in an environmentally friendly approach. Nevertheless, implementation of EPR in the packaging industry is challenging and the relevant environmental policies are normally not actualised in most developing economies. With the drive for a circular economy (CE), enforcement of EPR in the packaging industry does contribute to the sustainable recovery of waste. The study adopted a qualitative approach in which a case study strategy was utilised. Interviews, policy assessment and literature reviews were used to understand the extent of EPR implementation in Zambia and the status quo on CE from a global perspective. The findings reveal that the EPR on plastic packaging products in Zambia is still in its infancy. From a global perspective, the study identifies many drivers and challenges to EPR implementation. To resolve the challenges faced in EPR implementation, the study recommends that countries take a contextual approach during implementation.