Espousal of Zero Carbon Emission in Buildings: Empirical Analysis of Propelling Measures

One of the core mandates of the Sustainable Development Goals (SDGs) is to reduce global warming. The discharge of greenhouse gases significantly influences the challenge of global warming into the atmosphere, and carbon emissions are a major contributor to greenhouse gases. Activities and processes engaged by building occupants bring about the discharge of carbon emissions into the atmosphere, thus contributing to global warming. On this premise, this study assesses the drivers of adopting zero carbon emission in buildings. Relevant literature was reviewed, which led to the identification of the drivers. Data was collected through a questionnaire from built environment professionals, while appropriate data analysis methods were used. Findings from the study indicated that government initiatives and stakeholders’ influence were the most significant drivers for the attainment of zero carbon buildings. The factor analysis presents three constructs that serve as the drivers: government policies and regulations, financial and economic incentives, and socio-cultural mechanisms. Conclusively, the study propagates recommendations that would aid the drive of espousing zero net emissions in buildings by emphasizing the roles to be played by government and stakeholders in the built environment in actualizing the pursuit of zero carbon emissions in buildings.