Equality in a bound that relates the size and the restrained domination number of a graph

Johannes H. Hattingh, Ernst J. Joubert

Research output: Contribution to journalArticlepeer-review

1 Citation (Scopus)

Abstract

Let (Formula presented.) be a graph. A set (Formula presented.) is a restrained dominating set if every vertex in (Formula presented.) is adjacent to a vertex in (Formula presented.) and to a vertex in (Formula presented.). The restrained domination number of (Formula presented.) , denoted (Formula presented.) , is the smallest cardinality of a restrained dominating set of (Formula presented.). The best possible upper bound (Formula presented.) is established in Joubert (Discrete Appl Math 161:829–837, 2013) on the size (Formula presented.) of a graph (Formula presented.) with a given order (Formula presented.) and restrained domination number (Formula presented.). We extend this result to include the cases (Formula presented.) , and characterize graphs (Formula presented.) of order (Formula presented.) and restrained domination number (Formula presented.) for which (Formula presented.).

Original languageEnglish
Pages (from-to)1586-1608
Number of pages23
JournalJournal of Combinatorial Optimization
Volume31
Issue number4
DOIs
Publication statusPublished - 1 May 2016

Keywords

  • Domination
  • Graph
  • Order
  • Restrained domination
  • Size

ASJC Scopus subject areas

  • Computer Science Applications
  • Discrete Mathematics and Combinatorics
  • Control and Optimization
  • Computational Theory and Mathematics
  • Applied Mathematics

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