Enhancing Mobile Security Through Biometric Authentication and Variation Autoencoders for Zero-Day Attack Detection

  • Michael Ahimbisibwe
  • , Noluntu Mpekoa
  • , Khutso Lebea

Research output: Chapter in Book/Report/Conference proceedingConference contributionpeer-review

2 Citations (Scopus)

Abstract

Mobile devices like smartphones, tablets, and wearables have become essential tools for daily activities, enabling seamless shopping, socializing, and financial transactions. These devices, coupled with faster internet access, have transformed human interaction and commerce, offering remote banking services and real-time connections across distances. However, this widespread adoption has also led to a rise in mobile malware attacks, particularly zero-day attacks that exploit previously unknown vulnerabilities. Current detection methods, which rely on known malware signatures, are ineffective against such threats, highlighting the need for advanced systems that can adapt to emerging risks. This paper proposes a system that uses Variational Autoencoders (VAEs) to detect anomalous behaviors in mobile devices indicative of zero-day malware. VAEs model the normal activity patterns on mobile devices, allowing for the detection of deviations that may suggest malicious activity. The study also explores integrating biometric authentication, such as fingerprint and facial recognition, to enhance anomaly detection and protect user privacy. This approach aims to prevent unauthorized access and reduce the risk of data breaches. The research ultimately seeks to contribute to the development of more secure mobile platforms, offering protection against emerging threats like identity theft and ransomware.

Original languageEnglish
Title of host publicationHuman-Centered Design, Operation and Evaluation of Mobile Communications - 6th International Conference, MOBILE 2025, Held as Part of the 27th HCI International Conference, HCII 2025, Proceedings
EditorsJune Wei, George Margetis
PublisherSpringer Science and Business Media Deutschland GmbH
Pages3-21
Number of pages19
ISBN (Print)9783031930638
DOIs
Publication statusPublished - 2025
Event6th International Conference on Design, Operation and Evaluation of Mobile Communications, MOBILE 2025, held as part of the 27th HCI International Conference, HCII 2025 - Gothenburg, Sweden
Duration: 22 Jun 202527 Jun 2025

Publication series

NameLecture Notes in Computer Science
Volume15824 LNCS
ISSN (Print)0302-9743
ISSN (Electronic)1611-3349

Conference

Conference6th International Conference on Design, Operation and Evaluation of Mobile Communications, MOBILE 2025, held as part of the 27th HCI International Conference, HCII 2025
Country/TerritorySweden
CityGothenburg
Period22/06/2527/06/25

UN SDGs

This output contributes to the following UN Sustainable Development Goals (SDGs)

  1. SDG 9 - Industry, Innovation, and Infrastructure
    SDG 9 Industry, Innovation, and Infrastructure

Keywords

  • Biometric authentication
  • Mobile malware
  • Mobile security
  • Variational Autoencoders
  • Zero-day attacks

ASJC Scopus subject areas

  • Theoretical Computer Science
  • General Computer Science

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