Electrooxidation of ethanol on silver-reduced graphene oxide (Ag/rGO) surface – Effect of alloying with palladium

Vhahangwele Mudzunga, Olayemi J. Fakayode, Bakang M. Mothudi, Touhami Mokrani, Nobanathi Wendy Maxakato, Rudzani Sigwadi

Research output: Contribution to journalArticlepeer-review

Abstract

The study examined the impact of alloying palladium (Pd) with silver-reduced graphene oxide (AgrGO) nanocomposites on ethanol electrooxidation. The electrocatalysts were synthesised using wet chemical method and characterized using conventional spectroscopic and microscopic techniques. The Pd1Ag1rGO composite demonstrated superior performance compared to Pd2Ag1rGO and AgrGO, attributed to its relatively smaller particle size of 5.3 nm, which enhances catalytic activity, a higher density of defects for better electron transfer, and improved electrochemical properties. It achieved an impressive exchange current density of 1.70 µA cm⁻², indicating rapid reaction kinetics, alongside lower charge transfer resistance. This research highlights the potential of Pd1/Ag1-rGO nanocomposites as an alternative to platinum electrocatalyst for efficient ethanol oxidation, supporting advancements in sustainable fuel cell technologies.

Original languageEnglish
Article number101141
JournalInternational Journal of Electrochemical Science
Volume20
Issue number10
DOIs
Publication statusPublished - Oct 2025

Keywords

  • Electrooxidation
  • Ethanol
  • Palladium, rGO
  • Silver

ASJC Scopus subject areas

  • Electrochemistry

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