Effects of shock waves on the particle acceleration for cold gas dynamic spray

Tien Chien Jen, Longjian Li, Wenzhi Cui, Qinghua Chen, Xinming Zhang

Research output: Contribution to journalConference articlepeer-review

2 Citations (Scopus)

Abstract

The particle velocity in cold gas dynamic spraying (CGDS) is one of the most important factors that can determine the properties of the bonding to the substrate. In this paper, the acceleration process of micro-scale and sub micro-scale copper (Cu) and platinum (Pt) particles inside and outside De-Laval-Type nozzle is investigated. A numerical simulation is performed for the gas-particle two phase flow with particle diameter ranging from 100nm to 50μm, which are accelerated by carrier gas Nitrogen in a supersonic De-Laval-type nozzle. The carrier gas velocity and pressure distributions in the nozzle and outside the nozzle are illustrated. The center-line velocity for two types of particles, Pt and Cu, are demonstrated. It is observed that the existence of the bow shocks near the substrate prevents the smaller size particles (less than 0.5 μm) from penetrating, thus leads to poor coating in the actual practices.

Original languageEnglish
Article numberIMECE2004-60723
Pages (from-to)499-505
Number of pages7
JournalAmerican Society of Mechanical Engineers, Heat Transfer Division, (Publication) HTD
Volume375
Issue number3
DOIs
Publication statusPublished - 2004
Externally publishedYes
Event2004 ASME International Mechanical Engineering Congress and Exposition, IMECE - Anaheim, CA, United States
Duration: 13 Nov 200419 Nov 2004

Keywords

  • Cold Gas Dynamic Spraying (CGDS)
  • Micro- And Sub micro- Size Particles
  • Numerical Simulation

ASJC Scopus subject areas

  • Mechanical Engineering
  • Fluid Flow and Transfer Processes

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