Effective adsorption of diclofenac and naproxen from water using fixed-bed column loaded with composite of heavy sugarcane ash and polyethylene terephthalate

Juliana Heloisa Pinê Américo-Pinheiro, Gledson Renan Salomão, Claudomiro Vinicius Moreno Paschoa, Ianny Andrade Cruz, William Deodato Isique, Luiz Fernando Romanholo Ferreira, Nádia Hortense Torres, Muhammad Bilal, Hafiz M.N. Iqbal, Mika Sillanpää, Ashok Kumar Nadda

Research output: Contribution to journalArticlepeer-review

9 Citations (Scopus)

Abstract

The contamination of water by pharmaceutical pollutants is a major issue these days due to excessive use of these ingredients in modern life. This study evaluated the adsorption and effectiveness of a low-cost composite prepared from heavy sugarcane ash (HSA) fused with polyethylene terephthalate (PET) and functionalized with iron (Fe3+) in a dynamic system through a fixed-bed column. The solution of synthetic drugs was prepared and placed in a reservoir, using a peristaltic pump the solution is run onto the fixed bed column at a flow rate of 2 mL min−1. Saturation time and adsorption capacity were evaluated by centrifugation and extraction after a regular interval of 2 h from the adsorption column. The samples were analyzed using high-performance liquid chromatography (HPLC) and the data was modeled for quantification. For DIC removal, an adsorption capacity of 324.34 μg. g−1 and a saturation time of 22 h were observed, while the adsorption capacity of NAP was 956.49 μg. g−1, with a saturation time of 8 h. Thus, the PETSCA/Fe3+ adsorbent proved to be quite efficient for removing the pharmaceutical pollutants, with a longer period of operation for DIC removal. These findings suggested that a highly efficient bed column made from a less expensive waste material and could be used to remove hazardous pharmaceutical contaminants.

Original languageEnglish
Article number112971
JournalEnvironmental Research
Volume211
DOIs
Publication statusPublished - Aug 2022
Externally publishedYes

Keywords

  • Adsorbent
  • Anti-inflammatory
  • Drinking water
  • Fixed bed column
  • Remediation
  • Water systems

ASJC Scopus subject areas

  • Biochemistry
  • General Environmental Science

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