Drivers to the adoption of energy management systems in residential buildings

Purpose – The purpose of this paper is to examine the variables that impact the adoption of energy management systems in residential buildings, focusing on the main motivations behind their acceptance. Design/methodology/approach – The study used the Delphi technique and analyzed the data quantitatively. Quantitative data was collected by administering a well-structured research questionnaire to 20 Delphi experts knowledgeable in energy usage, energy management and energy efficiency. The obtained data was analyzed using descriptive analysis. Findings – The study highlights that the most significant drivers for adopting energy management systems (EMS) in residential buildings are predominantly economic and operational factors. Reduction of energy costs and the ability to track energy consumption from sensors, which promotes energy-saving behavior, were strongly agreed upon by respondents, reflecting their importance in influencing adoption decisions. Energy consumption reduction also emerged as a key driver, emphasizing the critical role of reducing operational expenses. Other drivers, such as economic factors like rising energy prices and the reduction of energy demand, underscore the economic pressures encouraging EMS adoption. Environmental considerations, such as reducing environmental degradation and improving environmental conditions, were ranked lower, showing a lesser but still meaningful emphasis on sustainability. Factors like enhanced energy security, reduction of global warming and commitment from top management were among the least prioritized, reflecting potential challenges in awareness, investment or policy support. Practical implications – The study offers policymakers and industry stakeholders useful data for developing targeted strategies and incentives to encourage homes to use energy-efficient devices. It also provides useful direction for residential developers and utility providers in designing and promoting energy management systems that are consistent with customer preferences and habits, resulting in more sustainable living environments. Originality/value – The study provides a comprehensive look at the key factors driving the adoption of energy-saving technologies in homes, giving new insights into consumer behavior and industry trends. The value of it is highlighted by giving empirically supported advice to policymakers and industry leaders on how to promote more effective and broad adoption of sustainable energy practices in the residential sector.