Abstract
This study focuses on the development of a mixing and mould system for the production of flexible polyurethane foam. Foam is a vital material used in every home and the demand rate of this valuable product has increased over the years. It was estimated to be seven million metric tons, with an average growth rate of 5%. Considering this factor, there is a need for improvement in the manufacturing process of foams. This research aims at developing a standard mixing and moulding unit of a mini foam (petroleum-based) batch production plant. The major components of the machine include the electric motor, which is the prime mover of the machine, a mixing tank, baffles, hopper through which the reagents are poured into the mixing tank, ball valve, and the mould. The result showed that the machine produced a high-quality foam with a moulded foam density of about 0.03g/cm3 although this value was dependent on the foam formulation.
| Original language | English |
|---|---|
| Title of host publication | Proceedings of the 2nd African International Conference on Industrial Engineering and Operations Management, 2020 |
| Publisher | IEOM Society |
| Pages | 652-663 |
| Number of pages | 12 |
| ISBN (Print) | 9781792361234 |
| Publication status | Published - 2020 |
| Event | 2nd African International Conference on Industrial Engineering and Operations Management, IEOM 2020 - Harare, Zimbabwe Duration: 7 Dec 2020 → 10 Dec 2020 |
Publication series
| Name | Proceedings of the International Conference on Industrial Engineering and Operations Management |
|---|---|
| Volume | 59 |
| ISSN (Electronic) | 2169-8767 |
Conference
| Conference | 2nd African International Conference on Industrial Engineering and Operations Management, IEOM 2020 |
|---|---|
| Country/Territory | Zimbabwe |
| City | Harare |
| Period | 7/12/20 → 10/12/20 |
UN SDGs
This output contributes to the following UN Sustainable Development Goals (SDGs)
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SDG 9 Industry, Innovation, and Infrastructure
Keywords
- Design
- Mini foam
- Mould foam density
- Mould unit
- Petroleum-based
ASJC Scopus subject areas
- Strategy and Management
- Management Science and Operations Research
- Control and Systems Engineering
- Industrial and Manufacturing Engineering
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