@inproceedings{01b265d90fea4388ad1454cd74d0652e,
title = "Design of a low cost television White Space Z antenna",
abstract = "The use of Television White Spaces (TVWS) for broadband communication has raised interest of late. In respect of rural areas, wireless is the only viable alternative for providing affordable telecommunications services. One limiting factor to the growth of wireless broadband penetration is the lack of available spectrum. White Spaces refer to regions of radio spectrum that are not used all the time in a specific geographical location. An assessment study on TV White Spaces availability in Malawi using affordable tools has been described and it was concluded that it is possible to assess the spectrum usage using low cost equipment. In this paper, the design aspects and the measured results of a low cost Television White Space Z antenna are described.",
keywords = "Broadband, Electric Gain, TVWS, UHF, VSWR",
author = "Jonathan Pinifolo and Suvendi Rimer and Babu Paul and Chisomo Daka and Chomora Mikeka and Stanley Mlatho",
note = "Publisher Copyright: {\textcopyright} 2015 IIMC International Information Management Corporation Ltd.; IST-Africa Conference, IST-Africa 2015 ; Conference date: 06-05-2015 Through 08-05-2015",
year = "2015",
month = aug,
day = "11",
doi = "10.1109/ISTAFRICA.2015.7190546",
language = "English",
series = "2015 IST-Africa Conference, IST-Africa 2015",
publisher = "Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers Inc.",
editor = "Paul Cunningham and Miriam Cunningham",
booktitle = "2015 IST-Africa Conference, IST-Africa 2015",
address = "United States",
}