COVID-19 prevalence among healthcare workers. A systematic review and meta-analysis

Tafadzwa Dzinamarira; Grant Murewanhema; Malizgani Mhango; Patrick Gad Iradukunda; Itai Chitungo; Moreblessing Mashora; Pelagia Makanda; James Atwine; Munashe Chimene; Elliot Mbunge; Munyaradzi Paul Mapingure; Innocent Chingombe; Godfrey Musuka; Sphamandla Josias Nkambule; Bernard Ngara

doi:10.3390/ijerph19010146

COVID-19 prevalence among healthcare workers. A systematic review and meta-analysis

Tafadzwa Dzinamarira
, Grant Murewanhema
, Malizgani Mhango
, Patrick Gad Iradukunda
, Itai Chitungo
, Moreblessing Mashora
, Pelagia Makanda
, James Atwine
, Munashe Chimene
, Elliot Mbunge
, Munyaradzi Paul Mapingure
, Innocent Chingombe
, Godfrey Musuka
, Sphamandla Josias Nkambule
, Bernard Ngara

Research output: Contribution to journal › Review article › peer-review

58 Citations (Scopus)

Abstract

Understanding the burden of SARS-CoV-2 infections among healthcare workers is a critical component to inform occupational health policy and strategy. We conducted a systematic review and meta-analysis to map and analayse the available global evidence on the prevalence of SARS-CoV-2 infections among healthcare workers. The random-effects adjusted pooled prevalence of COVID-19 among those studies that conducted the test using the antibody (Ab) method was 7% [95% CI: 3 to 17%]. The random-effects adjusted pooled prevalence of COVID-19 among those studies that conducted the test using the PCR method was 11% [95% CI: 7 to 16%]. We found the burden of COVID-19 among healthcare workers to be quite significant and therefore a cause for global health concern. Furthermore, COVID-19 infections among healthcare workers affect service delivery through workers’ sick leave, the isolation of confirmed cases and quarantine of contacts, all of which place significant strain on an already shrunken health workforce.

Original language	English
Article number	146
Journal	International Journal of Environmental Research and Public Health
Volume	19
Issue number	1
DOIs	https://doi.org/10.3390/ijerph19010146
Publication status	Published - 1 Jan 2022
Externally published	Yes

UN SDGs

This output contributes to the following UN Sustainable Development Goals (SDGs)

SDG 3 Good Health and Well-being

Keywords

COVID-19
Healthcare worker
Meta-analysis
SARS-CoV-2
Systematic review

ASJC Scopus subject areas

Pollution
Public Health, Environmental and Occupational Health
Health, Toxicology and Mutagenesis

Access to Document

10.3390/ijerph19010146

Cite this

Dzinamarira, T., Murewanhema, G., Mhango, M., Iradukunda, P. G., Chitungo, I., Mashora, M., Makanda, P., Atwine, J., Chimene, M., Mbunge, E., Mapingure, M. P., Chingombe, I., Musuka, G., Nkambule, S. J., & Ngara, B. (2022). COVID-19 prevalence among healthcare workers. A systematic review and meta-analysis. International Journal of Environmental Research and Public Health, 19(1), Article 146. https://doi.org/10.3390/ijerph19010146

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abstract = "Understanding the burden of SARS-CoV-2 infections among healthcare workers is a critical component to inform occupational health policy and strategy. We conducted a systematic review and meta-analysis to map and analayse the available global evidence on the prevalence of SARS-CoV-2 infections among healthcare workers. The random-effects adjusted pooled prevalence of COVID-19 among those studies that conducted the test using the antibody (Ab) method was 7\% [95\% CI: 3 to 17\%]. The random-effects adjusted pooled prevalence of COVID-19 among those studies that conducted the test using the PCR method was 11\% [95\% CI: 7 to 16\%]. We found the burden of COVID-19 among healthcare workers to be quite significant and therefore a cause for global health concern. Furthermore, COVID-19 infections among healthcare workers affect service delivery through workers{\textquoteright} sick leave, the isolation of confirmed cases and quarantine of contacts, all of which place significant strain on an already shrunken health workforce.",

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author = "Tafadzwa Dzinamarira and Grant Murewanhema and Malizgani Mhango and Iradukunda, \{Patrick Gad\} and Itai Chitungo and Moreblessing Mashora and Pelagia Makanda and James Atwine and Munashe Chimene and Elliot Mbunge and Mapingure, \{Munyaradzi Paul\} and Innocent Chingombe and Godfrey Musuka and Nkambule, \{Sphamandla Josias\} and Bernard Ngara",

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Dzinamarira, T, Murewanhema, G, Mhango, M, Iradukunda, PG, Chitungo, I, Mashora, M, Makanda, P, Atwine, J, Chimene, M, Mbunge, E, Mapingure, MP, Chingombe, I, Musuka, G, Nkambule, SJ & Ngara, B 2022, 'COVID-19 prevalence among healthcare workers. A systematic review and meta-analysis', International Journal of Environmental Research and Public Health, vol. 19, no. 1, 146. https://doi.org/10.3390/ijerph19010146

TY - JOUR

T1 - COVID-19 prevalence among healthcare workers. A systematic review and meta-analysis

AU - Dzinamarira, Tafadzwa

AU - Murewanhema, Grant

AU - Mhango, Malizgani

AU - Iradukunda, Patrick Gad

AU - Chitungo, Itai

AU - Mashora, Moreblessing

AU - Makanda, Pelagia

AU - Atwine, James

AU - Chimene, Munashe

AU - Mbunge, Elliot

AU - Mapingure, Munyaradzi Paul

AU - Chingombe, Innocent

AU - Musuka, Godfrey

AU - Nkambule, Sphamandla Josias

AU - Ngara, Bernard

PY - 2022/1/1

Y1 - 2022/1/1

N2 - Understanding the burden of SARS-CoV-2 infections among healthcare workers is a critical component to inform occupational health policy and strategy. We conducted a systematic review and meta-analysis to map and analayse the available global evidence on the prevalence of SARS-CoV-2 infections among healthcare workers. The random-effects adjusted pooled prevalence of COVID-19 among those studies that conducted the test using the antibody (Ab) method was 7% [95% CI: 3 to 17%]. The random-effects adjusted pooled prevalence of COVID-19 among those studies that conducted the test using the PCR method was 11% [95% CI: 7 to 16%]. We found the burden of COVID-19 among healthcare workers to be quite significant and therefore a cause for global health concern. Furthermore, COVID-19 infections among healthcare workers affect service delivery through workers’ sick leave, the isolation of confirmed cases and quarantine of contacts, all of which place significant strain on an already shrunken health workforce.

AB - Understanding the burden of SARS-CoV-2 infections among healthcare workers is a critical component to inform occupational health policy and strategy. We conducted a systematic review and meta-analysis to map and analayse the available global evidence on the prevalence of SARS-CoV-2 infections among healthcare workers. The random-effects adjusted pooled prevalence of COVID-19 among those studies that conducted the test using the antibody (Ab) method was 7% [95% CI: 3 to 17%]. The random-effects adjusted pooled prevalence of COVID-19 among those studies that conducted the test using the PCR method was 11% [95% CI: 7 to 16%]. We found the burden of COVID-19 among healthcare workers to be quite significant and therefore a cause for global health concern. Furthermore, COVID-19 infections among healthcare workers affect service delivery through workers’ sick leave, the isolation of confirmed cases and quarantine of contacts, all of which place significant strain on an already shrunken health workforce.

KW - COVID-19

KW - Healthcare worker

KW - Meta-analysis

KW - SARS-CoV-2

KW - Systematic review

UR - https://www.scopus.com/pages/publications/85121565156

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DO - 10.3390/ijerph19010146

M3 - Review article

C2 - 35010412

AN - SCOPUS:85121565156

SN - 1661-7827

VL - 19

JO - International Journal of Environmental Research and Public Health

JF - International Journal of Environmental Research and Public Health

IS - 1

M1 - 146

ER -

COVID-19 prevalence among healthcare workers. A systematic review and meta-analysis

Abstract

UN SDGs

Keywords

ASJC Scopus subject areas

Access to Document

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