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Comparison of the atmospheric muon flux measured by the KM3NeT detectors with the CORSIKA simulation using the Global Spline Fit model

  • KM3NeT Collaboration
  • University of Genoa
  • National Institute for Nuclear Physics
  • National Centre for Nuclear Research
  • Nicolaus Copernicus Astronomical Center of the Polish Academy of Sciences
  • Université de Strasbourg
  • Université de Haute-Alsace
  • University of Valencia
  • Aix-Marseille Université
  • University of Naples Federico II
  • Polytechnic University of Catalonia
  • Demokritos National Centre for Scientific Research
  • University of Granada
  • Nantes Université
  • Polytechnic University of Valencia
  • Mohammed V University in Rabat
  • Université de Paris
  • Université de Caen
  • Czech Technical University in Prague
  • Comenius University
  • National Institute for Subatomic Physics
  • University of Bologna
  • University of Campania Luigi Vanvitelli
  • University of Hull
  • North West University
  • Mohamed I University
  • University of Salerno
  • Institute for Space Sciences
  • University of Amsterdam
  • Netherlands Organisation for Applied Scientific Research
  • University of Rome La Sapienza
  • Cadi Ayyad University
  • Friedrich-Alexander University Erlangen-Nürnberg
  • University of the Witwatersrand
  • University of Catania
  • International Centre for Radio Astronomy Research
  • University of Würzburg
  • Western Sydney University
  • LPC
  • Royal Netherlands Institute for Sea Research - NIOZ
  • Leiden University
  • Ivane Javakhishvili Tbilisi State University
  • The University of Georgia, Tbilisi
  • Institut universitaire de France
  • IN2P3 - Institut National de Physique Nucléaire et de Physique Des Particules
  • Université Montpellier 2

Research output: Contribution to journalConference articlepeer-review

Abstract

Atmospheric muons are the dominant component of the down-going events for the KM3NeT neutrino telescopes. Deep underwater measurements of muons provide important information about the cosmic ray properties. The KM3NeT research infrastructure includes two telescopes currently in operation while still being under construction in the Mediterranean Sea. The KM3NeT/ORCA detector is deployed at 2450 m depth near Toulon, France. The KM3NeT/ARCA telescope is located at 3500 m depth off-shore Capo Passero, Italy. In this work, the measured atmospheric muon flux is compared to the Monte Carlo simulation using the CORSIKA package with the Sibyll 2.3d model for high-energy hadronic interactions and the GSF model for mass composition. The data from both KM3NeT/ORCA and KM3NeT/ARCA telescopes are considered for this analysis. In the current configuration, KM3NeT/ORCA covers cosmic ray energy range from several TeV up to hundreds of TeV per nucleon, while for KM3NeT/ARCA the range is from several TeV up to PeV per nucleon. Systematic uncertainties considered for the analysis include that on the cosmic ray flux normalization and its composition, water properties, detector response, and high-energy hadronic interaction models.

Original languageEnglish
Article number338
JournalProceedings of Science
Volume444
Publication statusPublished - 27 Sept 2024
Event38th International Cosmic Ray Conference, ICRC 2023 - Nagoya, Japan
Duration: 26 Jul 20233 Aug 2023

ASJC Scopus subject areas

  • Multidisciplinary

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