Comparison of novel membrane bioreactors and constructed wetlands for treatment of pre-processed animal rendering plant wastewater in Scotland

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Abstract

The performance of a novel industrial membrane bioreactor (MBR) comprising denitrification, nitrification and ultrafiltration for the secondary treatment of primary treated animal rendering wastewater has been compared with an experimental, low-cost and novel vertical-flow constructed treatment wetland planted with Typha latifolia L. The process wastewater followed pre-treatment by dissolved air flotation (DAF). The DAF effluent gave highly variable chemical oxygen demand (COD) and ammonia of 5200 (± 2050) and 490 (± 270) mg/l, respectively. The MBR effluent for COD and ammonia was 45 and 63 mg/l, respectively. The treatment performance of the constructed wetland for COD, ammonia and suspended solids was 167, 63 and 15 mg/l, respectively.

Original languageEnglish
Pages (from-to)1-14
Number of pages14
JournalEuropean Water Management Online
Publication statusPublished - 2006
Externally publishedYes

Keywords

  • Constructed wetland
  • Denitrification
  • Nitrification
  • Rendering plant effluent
  • Ultrafiltration
  • Water quality

ASJC Scopus subject areas

  • General Environmental Science

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