Community Awareness and Perception of Electricity Theft: A Survey-Based Study with Audit Insights

Electricity theft continues to be a major problem for utility companies, especially in developing areas, causing financial losses, technical inefficiencies, and safety risks. This research investigates public knowledge, understanding and opinions on electricity theft using a survey method, along with additional information from utility company audits. The purpose of the study is to evaluate the extent of public awareness regarding electricity theft, its social and economic impacts, and the efficiency of audits in preventing illegal consumption of electricity. The study was conducted with different demographic groups to investigate their knowledge of electricity theft, opinions on its legality, and readiness to be involved in prevention measures. At the same time, data collected from utility companies was examined to assess how common electricity theft is, how it is detected, and the obstacles auditors encounter. Results reveal a high level of awareness about the issue but mixed perceptions on its causes and consequences. The audit insights further validate the extent of electricity theft in the community, underscoring the need for enhanced public education and stricter enforcement mechanisms. The research highlights the critical role of community engagement and robust monitoring systems in combating electricity theft. This research highlights the need for stricter enforcement measures and advanced technological interventions to curb electricity theft.