CHIEF WITH A DOUBLE AGENDA: UNRAVELLING THE PUZZLE TO BUTHELEZI’S ANIMOSITY TOWARDS MZALA NXUMALO

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Abstract

The demise of King Goodwill Zwelithini kaBhekuzulu in 2021, the longest-reigning Zulu monarch on record (3 December 1971-12 March 2021), and that of the queen regent Mantfombi Dlamini Zulu, revived historical antagonisms between two prominent figures in Zulu political discourse – Prince Mangosuthu Buthelezi (1928–2023) and Jabulani Nobleman “Mzala” Nxumalo (1955–1991). The moment afforded Buthelezi another opportunity to reaffirm his historical stance against Mzala, whose work had long been public. His renewed denunciation highlighted the lasting impact of Mzala's critique and its enduring contention for Buthelezi. Buthelezi seized upon this solemn occasion to single out Mzala, an anti-apartheid activist best known for his book “Gatsha Buthelezi: Chief with a double agenda”, as a “propagandist” intent on tarnishing his reputation. This article contends that Mzala's book on Buthelezi lies at the core of this animosity, spanning over three decades. Therefore, it traces Mzala's central arguments presented in the book and examines Buthelezi's responses to them. Additionally, the article provides an overview of Mzala's background and his relationship with Buthelezi, summarising the primary thesis articulated in his book regarding Buthelezi's role in the South African political landscape. While acknowledging weaknesses in Mzala's methodology and academic approach, particularly in terms of rigour, the article asserts the enduring significance of his book in shaping scholarly discourse. It argues for the “unbanning” of the book, emphasising its importance in fostering academic dialogue and upholding principles of academic freedom. The article underscores the necessity of diverse perspectives, including critical ones, in achieving a comprehensive understanding of historical events.

Original languageEnglish
Pages (from-to)1-25
Number of pages25
JournalSouthern Journal for Contemporary History
Volume49
Issue number2
DOIs
Publication statusPublished - 2024

Keywords

  • academic freedom
  • apartheid
  • historical narrative
  • Mangosuthu Buthelezi
  • Mzala Nxumalo
  • South African history

ASJC Scopus subject areas

  • History

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