Biodegradable polylactide/montmorillonite nanocomposites

Suprakas Sinha Ray, Kazunobu Yamada, Masami Okamoto, Kazue Ueda

Research output: Contribution to journalArticlepeer-review

110 Citations (Scopus)

Abstract

Our continuing research on the preparation, characterization, materials properties, and biodegradability of polylactide (PLA)/organically modified layered silicate (OMLS) nanocomposites has yielded results on PLA/montmorillonite nanocomposites. Montmorillonite (mmt) modified with dimethyldioctadecylammonium cation was used as an OMLS for nanocomposite preparation. The internal structure of nanocomposites on the nanometer scale was established with the use of wide-angle X-ray diffraction patterns and transmission electron micrographic observation. All nanocomposites exhibited significant improvement in crystallization behavior, mechanical properties, flexural properties, heat distortion temperature, and O 2 gas permeability when compared with pure PLA.

Original languageEnglish
Pages (from-to)503-510
Number of pages8
JournalJournal of Nanoscience and Nanotechnology
Volume3
Issue number6
DOIs
Publication statusPublished - Dec 2003
Externally publishedYes

Keywords

  • Crystallization
  • Materials Properties
  • Montmorillonite
  • Nanocomposite
  • Polylactide

ASJC Scopus subject areas

  • Bioengineering
  • General Chemistry
  • Biomedical Engineering
  • General Materials Science
  • Condensed Matter Physics

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