Benchmarking Global Digital Technologies Adoption: Evidence-Based Lessons for the Liberian Construction Industry

The construction sector drives economic growth, but inefficiencies persist, particularly in developing nations like Liberia. Digital technologies (DTs) such as Building Information Modelling (BIM), Artificial Intelligence (AI), and the Internet of Things (IoT) have improved construction efficiency globally. However, Liberia struggles with adoption due to financial constraints, inadequate infrastructure, and a lack of skilled professionals. This study evaluates Liberia’s state of digital technologies adoption in construction, identifying barriers and opportunities through a bibliometric analysis of 275 scholarly documents from 2015 to 2025. Findings indicate Liberia relies on traditional construction methods, hindered by low internet penetration (8%), limited electricity access (32.5% in 2022), and cybersecurity risks. Despite these challenges, initiatives like the “Building a Digital Liberia” project and international collaborations suggest potential progress. Recommended strategies include infrastructure expansion, digital training programs, financial incentives, and pilot projects. Circular economy practices, enabled by digital tracking tools, can optimise material use and sustainability. Addressing these barriers will modernise Liberia’s construction sector, enhancing efficiency and global competitiveness.