Balancing work and home: How job and home demands are related to burnout

Maria C.W. Peeters, Anthony J. Montgomery, Arnold B. Bakker, Wilmar B. Schaufeli

Research output: Contribution to journalArticlepeer-review

327 Citations (Scopus)

Abstract

The aim of the present study was to make a clear distinction between work and home domains in the explanation of burnout. First, a 3-factor structure of job and home demands was hypothesized, consisting of quantitative demands, emotional demands, and mental demands. Next, a model was tested that delineates how demands in both life domains are related to occupational burnout through work-home interference (WHI) and home - work interference (HWI). In doing so, the partial mediating role of WHI and HWI was examined. Consistent with hypotheses, empirical support was found for the 3-factor structure of both job and home demands as well as for the partial mediating effects of both WHI and HWI. Job demands and home demands appeared to have a direct and indirect effect (through WHI and HWI, respectively) on burnout.

Original languageEnglish
Pages (from-to)43-61
Number of pages19
JournalInternational Journal of Stress Management
Volume12
Issue number1
DOIs
Publication statusPublished - Feb 2005
Externally publishedYes

Keywords

  • Burnout
  • Home - work interference
  • Home demands
  • Job demands
  • Work - home interference

ASJC Scopus subject areas

  • Education
  • General Business,Management and Accounting
  • Applied Psychology
  • General Psychology

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