Autonomous solar electric vehicles

Solar electric vehicles have emerged as a promising solution for sustainable transportation, utilizing onboard photovoltaic cells to generate a portion of the vehicle's traction power. This reduces the reliance on the local electricity supply for charging and offers potential environmental benefits. Extensive research has been conducted to develop efficient electrical architectures for solar electric vehicles (SEVs), focusing on power electronic architectures, energy management systems, and the overall advantages of SEVs. In this chapter, we provide an overview of SEVs, exploring their fundamental principles and operation. We delve into the existing literature on SEVs, examining the latest advancements, challenges, and potential applications. Additionally, we discuss the theory and modeling approaches employed to understand and optimize the performance of SEVs. By delving into the theory and modeling aspects, we aim to provide a deeper understanding of SEVs and their underlying mechanisms. We explore the various components involved, such as the photovoltaic (PV) cells, energy storage systems, and power electronics. Furthermore, we provide practical examples and case studies to illustrate the real-world implementation of SEVs and showcase their potential benefits. In addition, the impact of speed and SEV weight on energy system performance is discussed. Overall, this chapter delves into the comprehensive understanding of SEVs, encompassing their theoretical foundations, modeling techniques, and practical applications. By exploring the existing literature and providing practical insights, we aim to contribute to the knowledge base surrounding SEVs and their role in shaping the future of sustainable transportation.