Abstract
Huge amounts of agricultural waste are being generated daily in Sub Saharan Africa and are being left to rot resulting in the emission of greenhouse gases such as carbon dioxide and methane into the environment and eventually climate change effects. In this study, agricultural waste was converted to bio char and its potential to be used as an additive in shoe wax production evaluated. Slow pyrolysis of the agricultural waste was done at 400 °C for 3 hours resulting in a bio char yield of 65%. This bio char was added with beeswax in the ratio 1:1 to result in a shoe wax. The produced shoe wax physiochemical properties compared very well to the standard shoe waxes available on the market. This study revealed that agro waste bio char can be utilized as a raw material in organic shoe wax production.
| Original language | English |
|---|---|
| Title of host publication | 4th North American IEOM Conference. IEOM 2019 |
| Publisher | IEOM Society |
| Pages | 1-4 |
| Number of pages | 4 |
| ISBN (Print) | 9781532359507 |
| Publication status | Published - 2019 |
| Event | 4th North American IEOM Conference. IEOM 2019 - Toronto, Canada Duration: 23 Oct 2019 → 25 Oct 2019 |
Publication series
| Name | Proceedings of the International Conference on Industrial Engineering and Operations Management |
|---|---|
| ISSN (Electronic) | 2169-8767 |
Conference
| Conference | 4th North American IEOM Conference. IEOM 2019 |
|---|---|
| Country/Territory | Canada |
| City | Toronto |
| Period | 23/10/19 → 25/10/19 |
UN SDGs
This output contributes to the following UN Sustainable Development Goals (SDGs)
-
SDG 13 Climate Action
Keywords
- Agricultural waste
- Bio char
- Hoe wax
- Pyrolysis
ASJC Scopus subject areas
- Strategy and Management
- Management Science and Operations Research
- Control and Systems Engineering
- Industrial and Manufacturing Engineering
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