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Artificial intelligence and sustainable development in Africa: A comprehensive review

  • Ibomoiye Domor Mienye
  • , Yanxia Sun
  • , Emmanuel Ileberi
  • University of Johannesburg

Research output: Contribution to journalReview articlepeer-review

46 Citations (Scopus)

Abstract

Artificial Intelligence (AI) techniques are transforming various sectors and hold significant potential to advance sustainable development in Africa. However, their effective integration is constrained by region-specific challenges, limiting widespread deployment. This study reviews the current state of sustainable development in Africa, highlighting the role AI can play in driving progress across key sectors, including healthcare, agriculture, education, environmental protection, and infrastructure. The paper outlines the challenges hindering AI adoption and presents strategic approaches to address these obstacles, specifically targeting Africa's socio-economic and environmental needs. In addition, the study proposes a comprehensive framework for integrating AI into Africa's sustainable development efforts, offering tailored AI-driven strategies that align with the continent's unique context. This framework provides a valuable resource for AI researchers, policymakers, and practitioners working towards sustainable development in Africa.

Original languageEnglish
Article number100591
JournalMachine Learning with Applications
Volume18
DOIs
Publication statusPublished - Dec 2024

UN SDGs

This output contributes to the following UN Sustainable Development Goals (SDGs)

  1. SDG 4 - Quality Education
    SDG 4 Quality Education
  2. SDG 8 - Decent Work and Economic Growth
    SDG 8 Decent Work and Economic Growth
  3. SDG 9 - Industry, Innovation, and Infrastructure
    SDG 9 Industry, Innovation, and Infrastructure
  4. SDG 17 - Partnerships for the Goals
    SDG 17 Partnerships for the Goals

Keywords

  • AI
  • Africa
  • Deep learning
  • Machine learning
  • SDG
  • Sustainable development

ASJC Scopus subject areas

  • Artificial Intelligence
  • Computer Science Applications
  • Computational Theory and Mathematics
  • Information Systems

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