Application of zeolite based nanocomposites for wastewater remediation: Evaluating newer and environmentally benign approaches

Emmanuel Christopher Umejuru, Tebogo Mashifana, Vepika Kandjou, Majid Amani-Beni, Hasan Sadeghifar, Mahsa Fayazi, Hassan Karimi-Maleh, Nastassia Thandiwe Sithole

Research output: Contribution to journalArticlepeer-review

25 Citations (Scopus)

Abstract

The presence of heavy metal ions and emerging pollutants in water poses a great risk to various biological ecosystems as a result of their high toxicity. Consequently, devising efficient and environmentally friendly methods to decontaminate these waters is of high interest to many researchers around the world. Among the varied water treatment and desalination means, adsorption and photocatalysis have been widely employed. However, the discussion and analysis of the use of zeolite-based composites as adsorbents are somehow minimal. The porous aluminosilicates (zeolites) are excellent candidates in wastewater treatment owing to various mechanisms of pollutants removal that they possess. The purpose of this review is thus to provide a synopsis of the current developments in the fabrication and application of nanocomposites based on zeolite as adsorbents and photocatalysts for the extraction of heavy metals, dyes and emerging pollutants from wastewaters. The review goes on to look into the effect of weight ratio on photocatalyst, photodegradation pathways, and various factors that influence photocatalysis and adsorption.

Original languageEnglish
Article number116073
JournalEnvironmental Research
Volume231
DOIs
Publication statusPublished - 15 Aug 2023

Keywords

  • Adsorption
  • Emerging pollutants
  • Heavy metals
  • Organic dyes
  • Photocatalysis
  • Zeolite-nanocomposites

ASJC Scopus subject areas

  • Biochemistry
  • General Environmental Science

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