Analyzing harmonic current effect on distributed photovoltaic power generation system transformers

Bonginkosi A. Thango, Jacobus A. Jordaan, Agha F. Nnachi

Research output: Chapter in Book/Report/Conference proceedingConference contributionpeer-review

2 Citations (Scopus)

Abstract

Untimely failures of Distributed Photovoltaic Power Generation System (D2PGS) Transformers has been reported by various utility owners in spite of designing in accordance to the technical criteria and practices of the existing technical standards during the design phase and manufactured units passing the Factory Acceptance Tests (FATs) to corroborate the newly manufactured and packaged D2PGS transformers meet their intended purpose. These accentuate the need to perform comprehensive studies in relation to analyzing the effects of harmonic currents in D2PGS transformers, specifically on the winding Eddy losses and structural stray losses. The aforementioned is crucial in examining the capability of these transformers under the operational requirements of D2PGS. This work investigates the capability of an oil-filled D2PGS transformer in a harmonically contaminated Point of Common Coupling (PCC) of a grid-connected D2PGS. To accomplish this objective, the harmonic loss factor to account for additional winding Eddy losses of the transformer while in service owing to harmonic currents is evaluated. In addition, the effect of the skin effect on the winding conductors under harmonic conditions is considered. Finally, an improved harmonic loss Factor for winding Eddy losses is proposed. The investigated case scenario and results are then used to examine the capability of the transformer when supplying distorted load current for the purpose of existing and planned D2PGS development.

Original languageEnglish
Title of host publication2021 IEEE PES/IAS PowerAfrica, PowerAfrica 2021
PublisherInstitute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers Inc.
ISBN (Electronic)9781665403115
DOIs
Publication statusPublished - 23 Aug 2021
Externally publishedYes
Event8th Annual IEEE Power and Energy Society and Industrial Applications Society PowerAfrica Conference, PowerAfrica 2021 - Virtual, Nairobi, Kenya
Duration: 23 Aug 202127 Aug 2021

Publication series

Name2021 IEEE PES/IAS PowerAfrica, PowerAfrica 2021

Conference

Conference8th Annual IEEE Power and Energy Society and Industrial Applications Society PowerAfrica Conference, PowerAfrica 2021
Country/TerritoryKenya
CityVirtual, Nairobi
Period23/08/2127/08/21

Keywords

  • Harmonics
  • Photovoltaic
  • Transformers
  • Winding Eddy losses and Structural stray losses

ASJC Scopus subject areas

  • Information Systems and Management
  • Energy Engineering and Power Technology
  • Renewable Energy, Sustainability and the Environment
  • Electrical and Electronic Engineering
  • Industrial and Manufacturing Engineering

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