An underground model atmospheric water generator designed for South African rural communities

S. G. Siyaya, D. V.V. Kallon, S. K. Thisani

Research output: Chapter in Book/Report/Conference proceedingConference contributionpeer-review

3 Citations (Scopus)

Abstract

Water is a major component of all living matter, which when pure is an odourless, tasteless, only slightly compressible liquid that appears bluish in dense layers, freezes at 0 ° C and boils at 100 ° C. This design intends to address the problem of water scarcity in the rural area of South Africa with KwaZulu-Natal as case study, by designing an atmospheric water generator that will obtain water from the atmosphere. The atmosphere has about 0% to 4% of water available as water vapor. The present technologies of harvesting water from the atmosphere are differentiated into three: The cooling condensing type, wet desiccant type and Peltier effect type. Concept were generated and a final design was developed that works using a fan and solar power, with the aid of the temperature difference in the soil and the atmosphere to condense the water vapour into water. Under favoarable conditions the atmospheric water generator is able to produce 23 l/day of water.

Original languageEnglish
Title of host publicationProceedings of the International Conference on Industrial Engineering and Operations Management, 2021
PublisherIEOM Society
Pages2474-2481
Number of pages8
ISBN (Print)9781792361258
Publication statusPublished - 2021
Event2nd South American Conference on Industrial Engineering and Operations Management, IEOM 2021 - Sao Paulo, Brazil
Duration: 5 Apr 20218 Apr 2021

Publication series

NameProceedings of the International Conference on Industrial Engineering and Operations Management
ISSN (Electronic)2169-8767

Conference

Conference2nd South American Conference on Industrial Engineering and Operations Management, IEOM 2021
Country/TerritoryBrazil
CitySao Paulo
Period5/04/218/04/21

Keywords

  • Atmospheric vapor condensation
  • Atmospheric water generator
  • Humidity
  • Underground condensation
  • Water scarcity
  • Water vapour

ASJC Scopus subject areas

  • Strategy and Management
  • Management Science and Operations Research
  • Control and Systems Engineering
  • Industrial and Manufacturing Engineering

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