Abstract
The independence number of a graph G, denoted α(G), is the maximum cardinality of an independent set of vertices in G. Our main result is the strengthening of a lower bound for the independence number of a graph due to Löwenstein et al. (2011) who proved that if G is a connected graph of order n and size m, then α(G)≥23n-14m-13. We show that if G does not belong to a specific family of graphs, then α(G)>23n-14m. Further, we characterize the graphs G for which α(G)≤23n-14m.
Original language | English |
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Pages (from-to) | 120-128 |
Number of pages | 9 |
Journal | Discrete Applied Mathematics |
Volume | 179 |
DOIs | |
Publication status | Published - 31 Dec 2014 |
Keywords
- Independence
- Vertex-cover
ASJC Scopus subject areas
- Discrete Mathematics and Combinatorics
- Applied Mathematics