Advancing wastewater treatment with green and scalable metal–organic frameworks: from synthetic strategies to real-world deployment

  • Austine Ofondu Chinomso Iroegbu
  • , Moipone Linda Teffo
  • , Emmanuel Rotimi Sadiku
  • , Reinout Meijboom
  • , Shanganyane Percy Hlangothi

Research output: Contribution to journalReview articlepeer-review

11 Citations (Scopus)

Abstract

The escalating global water crisis demands innovative solutions. This review highlights the transformative role of metal–organic frameworks (MOFs) in wastewater treatment, integrating green, scalable synthesis (e.g., mechanochemistry, continuous-flow, supercritical fluid methods) with advanced functionalization. It covers diverse pollutants, performance in real matrices, removal mechanisms, and practical deployment platforms. Key challenges and future directions are discussed, offering a roadmap toward sustainable, industrial-scale MOF applications for water purification.

Original languageEnglish
Article number85
Journalnpj Clean Water
Volume8
Issue number1
DOIs
Publication statusPublished - Dec 2025

ASJC Scopus subject areas

  • Water Science and Technology
  • Waste Management and Disposal
  • Pollution
  • Management, Monitoring, Policy and Law

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