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Advanced Stress Classification and Vital Signs Forecasting for IoT-Health Monitoring

  • King Fahd University of Petroleum and Minerals

Research output: Chapter in Book/Report/Conference proceedingConference contributionpeer-review

Abstract

As wearable sensors and IoT technologies evolve, the demand for real-time health monitoring systems increases, particularly in stress detection and vital signs forecasting. This paper presents an ensemble-based approach for stress classification using CatBoost, LightGBM, AdaBoost, and HGBM, supported by explainability tools SHAP. It also introduces a hybrid forecasting system for oxygen saturation (SpO2) and pulse using GRU, LSTM, ARIMA, and AR. The system is validated on realworld datasets and deployed on ESP32 with a MAX30102 sensor for real-time use. Results show that classification accuracies of 97.59% and 97% can be achieved for Non-EEG dataset and for WESAD dataset, respectively. It is also demonstrated that 0.33 and 0.25 MAE for pulse and SpO2 are attained, respectively.

Original languageEnglish
Title of host publication2025 IEEE International Conference on E-health Networking, Application and Services, Healthcom 2025
PublisherInstitute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers Inc.
ISBN (Electronic)9798331509897
DOIs
Publication statusPublished - 2025
Externally publishedYes
EventIEEE International Conference on E-health Networking, Applications and Services, IEEE HealthCom 2025 - Abu Dhabi, United Arab Emirates
Duration: 21 Oct 202523 Oct 2025

Publication series

Name2025 IEEE International Conference on E-health Networking, Application and Services, Healthcom 2025

Conference

ConferenceIEEE International Conference on E-health Networking, Applications and Services, IEEE HealthCom 2025
Country/TerritoryUnited Arab Emirates
CityAbu Dhabi
Period21/10/2523/10/25

Keywords

  • Deep Learning
  • Ensemble Learning
  • Forecasting
  • Health Monitoring
  • IoT
  • Stress Detection
  • Vital Signs

ASJC Scopus subject areas

  • Artificial Intelligence
  • Computer Networks and Communications
  • Computer Science Applications
  • Control and Optimization
  • Health Informatics
  • Health (social science)

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