A Review of Numerical Tools for Solar Cells

Studies are focusing on low-cost, ecologically friendly, and sustainable processes and materials that will make solar technologies widely accessible. This study examines the possible tools that can be used for the theoretical design of solar cells. The study will provide vital information for understanding the principle and physics behind theoretical modeling tools used for solar cells. Theoretical tools are used as the basis for developing solar cells of higher efficiency. There is a need to develop solar cells with higher efficiency for use in areas with low sunlight and to enhance the existing solar cells. The study also discussed the various types of solar cells. A detailed discussion that includes the principle of solar cells and their classifications. Also, different tools for experimental and theoretical deposition of solar cells. This study will be useful to experimentalists who aim to understand the intricacy and technicalities needed to achieve improved solar cells.