A Review of Grid Code Requirements for the Integration of Renewable Energy Sources in Ethiopia

  • Baseem Khan
  • , Josep M. Guerrero
  • , Sanjay Chaudhary
  • , Juan C. Vasquez
  • , Kenn H.B. Frederiksen
  • , Ying Wu

Research output: Contribution to journalReview articlepeer-review

4 Citations (Scopus)

Abstract

Rapid integration of renewable energy into the electric grid has ramifications for grid management and planning. Therefore, system operators have formulated grid code requirements to ensure that the grid continues to operate in a secure, safe, and cost-effective manner. The current state of grid code in Ethiopia, as well as the need for it, is discussed in this article. It lays out the technological grid integration requirements, with a focus on small and microgrids, which are especially important for the integration of renewable. The barriers to grid code normalization and renewable energy grid compatibility testing are identified, and suggestions for continued grid code development in Ethiopia based on Danish observations are provided. Further, a detailed comparative analysis of the Ethiopian grid code with the IEEE 1547-2003 and IEEE 1547-2018 standards is presented.

Original languageEnglish
Article number5197
JournalEnergies
Volume15
Issue number14
DOIs
Publication statusPublished - Jul 2022
Externally publishedYes

Keywords

  • grid code
  • microgrid
  • minigrid
  • renewable energy integration

ASJC Scopus subject areas

  • Renewable Energy, Sustainability and the Environment
  • Building and Construction
  • Fuel Technology
  • Engineering (miscellaneous)
  • Energy Engineering and Power Technology
  • Energy (miscellaneous)
  • Control and Optimization
  • Electrical and Electronic Engineering

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