A Q methodology study on factors motivating adaptive reuse in the Nigerian construction industry

Purpose The adoption of adaptive reuse in building projects presents significant opportunities for sustainable construction in Nigeria, yet the factors influencing construction professionals’ decisions to adopt this practice remain underexplored. This study aims to identify the key factors that enable construction professionals to adopt adaptive reuse strategies in building projects, particularly in Lagos State. Design/methodology/approach This research utilizes Q methodology, a qualitative approach, to investigate the preferences, perceptions and attitudes of construction professionals toward adaptive reuse in building projects. A well-structured Q-set, developed from a comprehensive literature review and expert opinions, was distributed to a diverse sample of construction professionals. Factor analysis was employed to identify common patterns and preferences among participants regarding adaptive reuse. Findings Using Q methodology, the study identified key factors that influence construction professionals’ preferences toward adaptive reuse. These factors include sustainability concerns, economic considerations, historical preservation, regulatory frameworks and the impact of urbanization and space constraints. These factors reflect the diverse perspectives of professionals regarding the adoption of adaptive reuse strategies in building projects. Originality/value By focusing on the specific factors influencing adoption from the perspective of construction professionals, the research offers key insights into the opportunities for promoting adaptive reuse in the country and beyond. The findings also provide a basis for further studies and policy recommendations aimed at enhancing the integration of adaptive reuse practices in construction projects.